郑州某高校教职工代谢综合征及相关因素分析  

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the faculty members of a college in Zhengzhou and analysis on its related factors

作　　者：赵杉[1] 崔玲玲[1] 朱明宇[1] 陈慕华[2] 吕全军[1] 谢东[1] 陈萍萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州450001 [2]开封市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《卫生研究》2011年第1期78-81,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30528003)

摘　　要：目的了解郑州某高校教职工中代谢综合征(MS)的发病趋势及MS相关因素的特征。方法采用病例-对照研究,依据2004年中华医学会糖尿病学分会提出的MS诊断标准对3481名郑州大学教职工的体质指数(BMI)、血压、血糖、血脂等体检结果进行统计分析。结果教职工中MS患病率为10.3%(358/3481),随年龄增长逐步升高(χ2=110.008,P<0.05)。男性MS患病率是13.1%(255/1954)显著高于女性患病率6.7%(102/1527)(χ2=36.929,P<0.05),男性的收缩压、舒张压、血糖和甘油三酯显著高于女性(P<0.05)。MS的5种类型,同时患肥胖、高血压、高血脂的比例最高,占48.3%。Logisitic回归分析显示年龄、收缩压、舒张压、BMI、血糖、甘油三酯为危险性因素,高密度脂蛋白为保护性因素。结论该高校教职工男性患病率较高,年龄、性别、BMI、血压、血糖、血脂与MS密切相关,50岁以上人群易患MS,应注意防治。Objective To understand the prevalence trend of metabolic syndrome（MS） and the characteristics of its major related risk factors in some faculty members of a college in Zhengzhou city.Methods Taking a case control study to analyze the results from 3481 faculty members of Zhengzhou University,such as body mass index（BMI）,blood pressure,blood sugar and blood lipids,based on the diagnostic criteria for MS proposed in 2004 by the Diabetes Subcommittee of Chinese Medical Association.Results The total prevalence rate of MS was 10.3%（358 /3481）,and increased with age（χ^2 = 110.008,P〈0.05）.The prevalence of MS was significantly higher in male 13.1%（255 /1954） than that in female 6.7%（102 /1527）（χ^2 = 36.929,P〈0.05）.The systolic and diastolic blood pressure,blood sugar and triglyceride of males were significantly higher than those of females（P〈0.05）.The subjects suffered from obesity,hypertension and high blood lipids simultaneously is accounted for 48.3% in five MS types;most of them are male and over 50 years of age.Age,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,body mass index,blood glucose and triglycerides are risk factors in the logisitic regression analysis,while high-density lipoprotein is a protective factor.Conclusion The prevalence of MS in male faculty members was high.Age,sex,BMI,blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipids are closely related with the prevalence of MS.Faculty members of over 50 years of age are predisposed to MS.More attention should be paid to the prevention and control of such kind of metabolic disorders.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 高校教职工 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R599[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]