某大学医学生与非医学生艾滋病知识态度和高危行为调查  

Surveys on knowledge,attitudes and high-risk behaviors of AIDS of medical students and non-medical students in a university

作　　者：段爱旭[1] 刘宏[1] 冯玉荣[1] 李冰[1] 赵富玺[1] 

机构地区：[1]大同大学御东校区医学院护理系,山西大同037009

出　　处：《中国校医》2011年第1期23-25,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题(2007-010);山西省高校科技开发研究项目(2007-6);大同大学科学研究项目(2008-k-7)

摘　　要：目的了解综合性大学医学生与非医学生对艾滋病的了解现状,以及高危行为的发生情况,为进一步对大学生进行有效的健康教育提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用分层整群抽样的方法选取医学生900名、非医学生1 400名进行问卷调查。结果大学生对艾滋病传播途径及有关艾滋病的社会知识知晓率比较低,只有42.4%的大学生知道世界艾滋病日具体的时间,23.7%的听说过"四免一关怀政策"。医学生在艾滋病基础知识方面与非医学生相比有明显优势,高危行为发生率明显低于非医学生,而参加过艾滋病预防和宣传活动的医学生多于非医学生(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论在综合性大学通过系统地培训医学生,并利用医学生这种资源对非医学生进行艾滋病健康教育有着深远的现实和社会意义。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitudes and high-risk behaviors of AIDS in medical students and non-students of a comprehensive university,in order to provide an evidence for improving health education about AIDS.Methods A total of 900 medical students and 1 400 non-medical students were selected by using the stratified cluster sampling method in a comprehensive university and surveyed by self-designed questionnaire.Results The awareness rate of social knowledge about AIDS was very low,only 42.4% of the students knew the specific time of World AIDS Day,and 23.7% of them had heard of the ＂Four Frees and One Care＂ policy.Compared with the non-medical students,the medical students had more basic knowledge of AIDS,their high-risk behaviors were significantly lower,and they participated in AIDS health education activities more actively,P〈0.05 or 0.01.Conclusions In a comprehensive university,the systematic training of medical students and the spread of AIDS knowledge from them to non-medical students have a profound practical significance.

关 键 词：学生 学生 医科 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康知识 态度 实践 问卷 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]