北京市门头沟区中学生预防艾滋病健康教育效果评价  

Assessment of effectiveness of AIDS prevention health education among middle school students in Mentougou District of Beijing

作　　者：张延吉[1] 闫玉香[1] 李淑芳[1] 庄国良[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心,北京102300

出　　处：《中国校医》2011年第1期26-27,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解门头沟区中学生艾滋病知识掌握情况及其态度和行为,为学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,分别在健康教育前后对1 303名和1 372名学生进行问卷调查。结果中学生艾滋病知识总体知晓率从45.4%提高到80.0%,健康教育前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),对待感染者/患者的正确态度健康教育后有提高,健康教育前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),有37名学生自述发生过性行为,84.7%的学生通过电视来获得艾滋病知识。结论在中学生中开展艾滋病健康教育是必要的,建议健康教育工作应具有针对性,提高学生自我保护意识,减少高危行为的发生。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitudes and behaviors on AIDS among middle school students in Mentougou District,so as to provide the evidence for developing AIDS prevention education.Methods By using the group sampling,1 303 students were selected and then investigated with questionnaires before health education activities,and 1 372 students were investigated after the health education activities. Results The total AIDS awareness rates increased from 45.4% to 80.0%（P〈0.01）,and the properate attitudes to HIV/AIDS persons increased after the health education（P〈0.01）.There were 37 students experiencing sex action,and 84.7% of students got the knowledge about AIDS through television.Conclusions It is necessary to conduct health education about AIDS in middle school,and the health education should aim to improve the self-care awareness of AIDS and reduce risk behaviors.

关 键 词：青少年 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康知识 态度 实践 问卷 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]