土木工程专业网络虚拟实验室建设探讨  

Development and Study of Dummy Network Laboratory for Civil Engineering Speciality

作　　者：宋小软[1] 赵俊兰[1] 王献云[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学建筑工程学院土木系,北京100144

出　　处：《结构工程师》2011年第B01期264-267,共4页Structural Engineers

基　　金：北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目(PHR201008194)

摘　　要：针对目前国内普通高校招生规模不断增长、分校区或独立学院纷纷成立、但相应硬件教学设施却相对不足、实践教学环节难以真正实施的现状,提出了建立网络虚拟实验室的建议。对土木工程专业虚拟实验系统的框架构建、功能要求及建设要点进行了探讨,并通过案例进一步阐明了利用虚拟实验室完成一项专业实验的操作流程。虚拟实验系统虽不能完全替代实践环节,但可有效缓解一些高校的燃眉之急。对加强学生实践能力培养、减轻教师负担、提高实验教学环节管理效率和节约实验经费等方面具有参考意义。In recent years, regular institutions of higher learning enlarge their recruit scales because of college expansion plan, and many branch schools and independent schools are established one after another. Yet the responding teaching facilities are in short, even the necessary laboratories do not exist, which result in many difficulties to finish practical teaching. In order to relieve the puzzle as soon as possible, it is presented to develop the dummy network laboratory. In this paper, some problems about dummy laboratory system are analyzed, such as the system frame establishing, functional requirements, development outlines and so on. Through an example, the operation process is demonstrated to illuminate how to fulfill a professional experiment in dummy system. Although practical teaching can＇ t be substituted, dummy network lab system can solve an extremely urgency of some fresh higher learning institutions. It should be favorable for improving students＇ practice abilities, relieving lab assistants＇ work, saving laboratorial expense and increasing management efficiency.

关 键 词：土木工程专业 实验室建设 网络 虚拟实验室 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]