梁启超社会主义思想论略  

Commentary on Liang Qichao's Socialism Thought

作　　者：王海林[1] 杨江帆[1,2] 董四代[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350002 [2]武夷学院校长办公室,福建武夷山354300 [3]武夷学院政教部,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期37-41,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目:传统理想和中国特色社会主义文化资源(08JA710032)

摘　　要：梁启超是近代中国引入社会主义术语的第一人。在中西文明撞击和相互影响的时代背景下,他以贯古通今、执中鉴西的学术风格和思维范式,把先秦"轴心期"的大同思想与西方社会主义思想相贯通,深刻揭示大同、小康、和谐、民生等传统命题与社会主义的密切联系,借以批判封建主义、判断资本主义和阐释社会主义,根据中国社会发展趋势和时代进步要求对社会主义进行全面解读。这其中虽有一些误读和局限,但更包含着严肃的思考和独特的创造,奠定了中国社会主义思想的雏形,也为科学社会主义中国化提供了思想文化前提,对建设中国特色社会主义与构建和谐社会具有重要借鉴意义。Liang Qichao is the first person introduced socialism terminology in modern times in China. Chinese and Western civilizations collided with and had influence on each other. In that circumstances, he associated Datong thought in the pre Qin ＂axis＂ period with Western socialism, revealed profoundly the close contact between Da tong, well-off, harmony, peopl.e＇s livelihood and other traditional propositions and socialism. He also criticized feudalism, capitalism and explained socialism, interpreted socialism comprehensively according to the social development trend in China and the request for times progress by his academic style and thought mode of relating ancient with modern and Zhizhong Kam West. Although there were some misrepresentations and limitations, it contained some serious ponder and unique creation. It laid the foundation of Chinese socialist ideology, provided the precondition for the scientific socialism in China, which was very important for constructing socialism with Chinese characteristic and building harmonious society.

关 键 词：梁启超 传统文化资源 资本主义判断 社会主义追求 历史评价 

分 类 号：B259.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]