城乡统筹背景下重庆市卫生人员现状与需求调查  

INVESTIGATION ON THE CURRENT SITUATION AND DEMAND OF CHONGQING MEDICAL STAFF UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING

作　　者：杨柳清[1] 彭莉[1] 王丹[1] 谭涛[1] 熊万军[1] 苏小霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡医药高等专科学校,重庆404020

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第4期640-642,644,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：重庆市教育科学"十一五"规划2008年度:职业教育专项规划课题(2008-ZJ-060)

摘　　要：[目的]为了解城乡统筹背景下重庆市卫生人力资源现状与需求,以重庆市基层农村为主要对象,调查基层卫生机构人员数量结构现状以及对卫生人员综合素质能力要求。[方法]用分层随机抽样方法调查重庆市各级医疗机构(重点为基层卫生机构)、保健企业、药品企业等共167家,通过问卷调查、召开专家座谈会、现场访谈等形式收集资料,分析卫生人员年龄、职称、学历结构以及综合职业能力要求。[结果]重庆市基层卫生人员总体数量不足,城乡间分布不均衡,与全国卫生人员平均水平比较存在差距,其农村基层卫生人员的学历、职称层次、结构不合理,特别是各专业卫生人员的职称较低。[结论]重庆作为以农业人口为主的直辖市,在卫生人力资源的结构与数量上的不均衡在全国类似城市中具有一定代表性。随着重庆市卫生事业的发展,基层卫生机构对医药卫生人员不仅在数量上,而且在质量上均有较高的需求,提示医药卫生职业教育的人才培养方案要与社会发展相适应,重视学生德育教育、综合素质教育及综合职业能力的培养。[Objective] To learn the present demand of human resources for health under the background of urban and rural planning in Chongqing,and investigate the number,the structure and overall quality of medical personnel in the grass-root health organizations.[Methods] By using the stratified random sampling method,we investigated the 167 respondents including the medical institutions at various levels in Chongqing（mostly the grass-root health organizations）,health care enterprises and drug manufacturers,convening a forum of experts.On-site interviews survey was conducted with questionnaire,and other forms were used to collect information at the end of 2007.We analyzed age,professional title,education structure and comprehensive vocational competencies of the concerned medical staff.[Results] The insufficient number of grass-root health workers in Chongqing had the uneven distribution between urban and rural areas,and had great gap compared with the national average level.The education,title levels and structure of rural grass-root health personnel need to be improved,especially their relatively low professional titles.[Conclusion] Chongqing,as a municipality with predominant rural population,had a certain presentation of unevenness on the structure and number of human resources for health institutions,which was the case in the similar cities across the country.With the development of health services in Chongqing,grass-root health organizations have high demand on the medical personnel,not only in quantity,but also in quality,so we suggest that the medical personnel training in vocational education programs should be adapted to the social development and lay emphasis on students＇ moral education,comprehensive quality education and cultivation of comprehensive vocational competencies.

关 键 词：卫生人员 数量结构 综合职业能力 现状 需求 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]