出土战国文献中的虚词“及”  

The Empty Word Ji(及) in the Unearthed Literature of the Warring States Period

作　　者：张玉金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2010年第4期20-30,共11页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"虚词理论与出土战国文献虚词研究"(批准号为06BYY036)的成果

摘　　要：虚词"及"有介词、连词用法,都源自它的动词用法。介词"及"可以用作共事介词、时间介词、对象介词、方面介词和条件介词,但是都不常见。连词"及"常见,可以用来连接名词语,也可以用来连接谓词语或分句,还可以用来连接名词语和谓词语。连词"及"基本上都用于秦简之中。The empty word ji (及) can be used as a preposition or a conjunction, both of which derived from its usage as a verb. Preposition ji (及) can be used as synchronizing preposition, temporal preposition, object preposition, aspect preposition and condition preposition. However these five usages are not common. Conjunction ji(及) is often used to link nouns, predications or clauses. Preposition ji(及) can also be used to link nouns and predications. Conjunction ji(及) is mostly used in Qin bamboo strips.

关 键 词：出土战国文献 介词 连词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]