英语语用学论文标题的认知—语用分析——以《语用学报》为例  

A Cognitive-pragmatic Analysis of the Titles of Research Papers on Pragmatics: The Case of Journal of Pragmatics

作　　者：朱锡明[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学外国语学院,上海200092

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期101-105,共5页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：已有研究表明，近十五年来英语语用学论文的标题越来越多地使用两个成分来构成，中间以冒号、破折号等分隔。在此基础上，文章进一步研究此类双项分隔式标题的认知机制和语用动因。选用的语料是国际语用学会会刊《语用学报》1995—2009这十五年间发表的1212个用英语写成的语用学论文的标题。文章首先以认知语言学的“转喻”观为框架举例阐释此类标题的认知机制，然后以经济分析语用学中的“言语边际效用递减规律”和“言语行为的多动机性”理论，对这种双项分隔式标题的语用动因做出解释。Existing linguistic research on titles has shown that there has been a tendency to use two components （usually separated by a colon） to form titles in general research papers. This paper endeavors to explore the cognitive mechanism and the pragmatic motivation of the titles of research papers on pragmatics. The paper is based on 1 212 titles selected from the Journal of Pragmatics, published from 1995 through to 2009. The cognitive mechanism of these titles is interpreted in light of cognitive metonymy. Moreover, the pragmatic motivation of these titles is explicated according to ＂the law of diminishing marginal utility of speech＂ and ＂the muhi-motlvatedness of speech acts＂, two important tenets of econopragmatics.

关 键 词：语用学论文标题 转喻 言语边际效用递减 言语行为的多动机性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]