语言理据性的学理辩证  

The Dialectic Clarification of Linguistic Motivation

作　　者：赵彦春[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《天津外国语学院学报》2011年第1期1-7,共7页Journal Of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

摘　　要：从历时和共时维度对理据性问题进行分析,廓清任意性和理据性的作用层面,并辨析像似性与理据性的异同,指出既要承认理据的存在,又要防止它的扩大化,而且必须弄清理据的真正含义。根词的理据才是真正意义的理据,理据性不决定词义,符号的存在以及对符号的理解都不必然取决于理据性。This paper attempts to analyze motivation from diachronic and synchronic perspectives, clarify the domains where arbitrariness and motivation work, and distinguish iconicity from motivation, pointing out that the existence of motivation should be acknowledged, not to be exaggerated though, and that the actual sense of motivation should be ascertained. Only the motivations of roots are real ones, motivation does not determine word meaning, and neither the existence nor the understanding of signs depends on motivation.

关 键 词：理据性 任意性 像似性 词义 符号 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]