一战前美国总统与国会外交决策权的历史演变  

The Historical Evolution of Diplomatic Decision-making Power of President and Congress in a Pre-war

作　　者：孙丽娟[1] 邹桂芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春教育学院,吉林长春130061

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2011年第2期32-34,共3页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：美国宪法把外交决策权分别赋予总统和国会,但宪法条文本身的非明确性以及影响外交决策环境的不断变化,促使美国总统与国会在外交决策权上发生了多次交锋,其结果或是达到相对平衡状态,或是主导地位发生转换。对美国总统与国会外交决策权消长的历史进行探讨、分析,有助于我们理解美国外交决策权的未来走向。The U.S. Constitution gave the foreign policy - making powers to President and the Congress respectively, but the constitutional non - specific nature and the changing environment urged the U. S. president and Congress to be in conflict while making for- eign policy decisions. As a result, relative equilibrium was reached, or the dominant conversion occurred. The exploration to and analysis of the history of growth and decline will help us understand U.S. foreign policy decision - making power in the future.

关 键 词：美国 总统 国会 外交决策权 历史演变 

分 类 号：K7[历史地理—历史学]