汉语双字复合词识别中语义、词类和构词法信息的激活  

The Activation of Semantics,Word Class and Word Formation In the Recognition of Two-Chinese-Characters Compound Word

作　　者：张金桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广州510610

出　　处：《心理科学》2011年第1期63-66,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA740053);广东省教育科学"十一五"规划项目(08SXQ002)的资助

摘　　要：以90名中国大学生为被试,采用启动条件下的词汇判断任务,探讨了SOA在57ms、157ms和314ms条件下汉语双字复合词语义、词类和构词法等词汇信息激活的相对时间进程。结果表明,在57ms时语义信息已经被激活,在157ms时语义和词类两种信息均被激活,在314ms时激活了语义、词类和构词法三类信息。汉语双字复合词识别中最先激活语义信息,接着激活词类信息,构词法信息激活最晚。语义和词类信息激活后,随着SOA增加,其激活强度有增强的趋势。语义信息在整个词汇信息激活中占有优势。The two-characters compound word is a substantive,composed according to a certain structure,and is of semantic meaning;therefore,it has a major object and content of psycholinguistic research.Abundant research has indicated that semantic transparency,word frequency,morpheme frequency and surface frequency are the important factors influencing the understanding of Chinese compound words.This research is an attempt to discuss the time course of activation in the semantic,word class and word building of two-character Chinese compound words during recognition. Ninety Chinese undergraduates participated in the experiment.Under the term of priming,using the task of word class decision, the activation of semantics,word class and word formation in the recognition of two-Chinese-characters compound words is discussed when the SOA is 57ms,157ms、314ms respectively.A 3×4 mixed experiment design was adopted,with SOA（57ms,157ms,314ms） and activation type（the semantic,word class and word formation,activated and inactivated） as independent variables,and the dependent variables being the subject＇s word decision time and accuracy towards the target words.The experiment applied E-Prime software in a special language cognition lab.A 500ms＂＋＂fixation point was presented on the screen,and a prime word appeared immediately after the fixation point had disappeared,the presentation time being 57ms,157ms,314ms respectively according to different groups.Right after the prime word disappears,the target word was presented.The subjects were required to use the left and right hands respectively to make word judgment quickly and accurately.J on the keypad＂it is a word＂,while F＂not a word＂.After the key was pressed as response,another prime word appears.The accuracy of presenting and timing was 1ms.The experiment was divided into 3 groups with 30 subjects in a group,each group making word judgment under the conditions of 57ms,157ms,314ms. The results of the experiment indicates that under the condition of SOA= 57ms,onl

关 键 词：双字复合词 语义 词类 构词法 激活 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]