递进性差比义构式及其变异——“一M比一M+VP”的构式成因探讨  

Progressively-Comparative Construction and Its Variation:A Discussion on the Origin of the Construction"Yi M Bi Yi M+VP(一M比一M+VP)"

作　　者：吴为善[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,200234

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2011年第2期48-54,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：现代汉语中有一类很常见、很能产的句子,句法形式为"一M比一M+VP",可以定性为"递进性差比义"构式。本文借鉴构式语法理论的框架,对该格式加以全面的考察,分为A、B、C、D四种变式,并对各种变式之间的承继关系以及该构式的成因进行认知范畴的探索,给出合理的解释。我们认为,非典型的构式(D式)表达"遍指性非差比义",而这个构式义无法从"一M比一M"中推导出来,因而是更典型的构式。Modern Chinese has a very common and productive construction ＂yi M bi yi M（一M比一M＋VP）＂,which can characterized as progressively-comparative construction.This paper,under the framework of Construction Grammar Theory,intends to make a full exploration of the construction,dividing it into four variants：A,B,C and D.The paper also makes a cognitive exploration of the inheritance relationships between the four variants and of the origin of the construction and meanwhile gives a reasonable explanation.We think that non-typical construction D expresses non-comparative thoroughness meaning,but this constructional meaning can＇t be worked out from ＂yi M bi yi M＂,therefore D is a more typical construction according to Construction Grammar Theory.

关 键 词：差比 遍指 构式 承继性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]