东巴文假借现象初探  

Studies on the Loan Characters of Dongba Script

作　　者：甘露[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期76-80,共5页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目<纳西东巴文假借字研究及语料库建设>(08JA740015);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目<纳西东巴文假借字研究及语料库建设>(08J-01)

摘　　要：假借是文字发展史中一个重要的阶段,它处于文字由以形表义到以音表义的过渡阶段。文章以纳西东巴文假借字为例,对其数量、特点及发展趋势作出了具体研究,认为东巴文中假借字与被借字的关系已经逐步稳定下来,出现了固定地借用某字的倾向。东巴文假借字大致沿着两个发展方向,一是成为形声字,二是发展成为表音文字。Loan character has been an important stage in the history of character development.It was in the transitional stage between the stage of denoting meaning with form of character and the stage of denoting meaning with phonetics.This paper makes a study of the developmental trend of the loan characters and draws a conclusion that the relationship between loan characters and borrowed characters of Dongba script has stabilized gradually.The loan characters developed approximately toward two directions,one toward phonogram,and the other toward phonetic character.

关 键 词：东巴文 假借字 形声字 表音文字 

分 类 号：H257[语言文字—少数民族语言]