社会技能训练对女性精神分裂症患者人际交往能力的影响  

Relationship between Factual Recollection and Health-related Quality of Life for Patients in Intensive Care Unit

作　　者：陈思思 杜荣荣 徐燕 张敏涛 

机构地区：[1]舟山市第二人民医院,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《护理学报》2011年第3期72-73,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：舟山市医药卫生科技计划项目(2009B24)

摘　　要：目的探讨社会技能训练对女性慢性精神分裂症患者人际交往能力的影响。方法将符合入选标准的80例住院女性慢性精神分裂症患者,随机分成对照组和观察组各40例。两组均接受系统的抗精神病药物治疗和精神科常规护理,观察组在此基础上进行基本人际交往训练、自我能力展示训练和社会交往能力训练。两组分别于入院时、出院时采用护士用住院患者观察量表进行测评。结果入院时两组患者观察量表评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院时观察组评分比对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论社会技能训练能提高女性慢性精神分裂症患者的人际交往能力,利于促进疾病康复。Objective To analyze the correlation between factual recollection（FR） and health-related quality of life（HRQOL） for patients in intensive care unit（ICU）.Methods Involving 116 ICU postsurgical patients,the study included a standardized questionnaire applied to evaluate all patients＇ FR.Five months after discharging from ICU,patients＇ HRQOL was evaluated with the Chinese-version 36-item Short-form Health Survey（SF-36）.Results The score of FR in male patients was（7.25±2.11） while that in female patients was（5.15±2.32）.The difference was highly statistically significant（P0.05）.HRQOL of female patients was significantly worse compared with that of male patients（P0.05）,especially in the aspect of mental health.Analysis revealed that FR was positively related with HRQOL（r=0.297,P0.05）.Conclusion FR of female patients was significantly worse than that of male patients.The same is true to women＇s HROOL five months after ICU discharge,mainly in mental health.For ICU patients,FR may influence subsequent HRQOL significantly.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 慢性 女性 人际交往能力 社会技能训练 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]