语言交际中句式选择的认知语用阐释  

A Cognitive Pragmatic Approach to the Selection of Sentence Structure in Communication

作　　者：高红云[1] 蒯振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学,马鞍山243002

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第1期25-28,共4页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：人们在语言交际中选择句式受到认知和语用因素制约,其主要表现在认知语境、认知效果、语用意图象似性以及语用现象语法化等方面。说话者选择的句式结构是一种具有最佳关联性的明示刺激,是对语言符号进行最优化配置,旨在传递说话者特定的意图和话语隐含。In linguistic communication,the selection of sentence structure is governed by cognitive and pragmatic factors,which can be illustrated in the aspects of cognitive context,cognitive effect,pragmatic-intention iconicity and pragmatic grammaticalization;Sentence structure is an ostensive stimulus with optional relevance and the optimized distribution of language symbols,aiming to transfer speaker＇s specific intention and the implicature of the utterance.

关 键 词：句式选择 认知 语用 意图 隐含 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]