顺应论下中文电视访谈中闪避的变异性研究  

The Variability of Evasive Answer in Chinese TV Talk Show:an Adaptation Approach

作　　者：王伟萍[1] 张玉上[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《长春理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期76-78,91,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：闪避作为交际策略的一种,在访谈节目中倍受嘉宾亲睐。在此运用Verschueren的顺应论来探讨访谈类电视节目中,闪避策略的变异性。经过研究发现,在电视访谈节目中,嘉宾主要运用的闪避策略能从以下三个特征来体现顺应论的变异性:改换问题的语境;有意地改变谈话的主题;有意地违返格莱斯的方式准则。在实际的访谈中,三者之间并不是泾渭分明,而是互相交织,它们的交织更多地体现在后两个特征的互相贯穿使用上,而且它们互为因果。Evasive answer, as one of the communicative strategies, is quite popular among the honest guest. Based on the framework generated from Vershuerren＇s Adaptation Theory, the author discussed the variability of the evasive answer as an a prag- matic strategy in TV interview. As a result, we found that the evasive answer adopted by the honest guest could reflect the variability of the Adaptation Theory from the following three aspects： change the context of problems; intentionally change the topic of conversation; deliberately violate the Gricean maxim of manner. In real interview, there is no clear distinction between the three dimensions, but they are interwoven. Their interweaving is reflected in the following： the second and the third ones are often adopted together in a TV interview, furthermore, they are often interacted with each other.

关 键 词：顺应论 访谈节目 闪避策略 变异性 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]