几种场相依/场独立测量工具间的相关研究  

The Empirical Study on Correlations Among Several Field-Dependent/Field-Independent Tests

作　　者：林升栋[1] 柯学[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学广告系,厦门361005 [2]中山大学管理学院,广州510275

出　　处：《心理学探新》2011年第1期59-63,共5页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70902040);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2010221086)

摘　　要：镶嵌图形测验、框线测验和认知偏差任务是目前国际上常用的三种场相依/场独立的测量工具。该研究发现:1)在框线测验中,个体不受背景信息干扰的能力,与整合背景信息的能力存在显著正相关关系;2)执行镶嵌图形测验愈佳者,执行框线测验的绝对任务与相对任务也愈佳;3)但认知偏差任务与镶嵌图形测验以及框线测验均无相关关系。因此,个体在感知过程中对场的利用,与其在推理决策过程中对场的利用,很可能是两个独立的心理过程。此外,由于镶嵌图形测验与智商测验有相关,框线测验可能更适合于跨文化心理学中对场相依/场独立概念的测量。Embedded Figure Test（EFT）,Framed-Line Test（FLT）,and Cognitive Bias Task（CBT） are frequently used to measure the field-dependent/field-independent construct.The present study has found that（1） in the FLT,individuals＇ ability to ignore contextual information is positively correlated with their ability to incorporate contextual information when making a judgment about a focal object;（2） individuals who take long time to discriminate a simple figure in a complex EFT design,is also likely to make more errors in the absolute task and the relative task of FLT;（3）The CBT performance does not correlate with the EFT and FLT performances.Accordingly,the perception of field is very different from the decision-making with field.Furthermore,because EFT scores usually correlate at a high and significant level with IQ scores and therefore cannot be immune to the IQ effect,perhaps the FLT is more appropriate for cross-cultural psychology studies.

关 键 词：场相依 场独立 感知 决策 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]