人体词“血”和“blood”的隐喻对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Metaphors of "xue" in Chinese and "Blood" in English

作　　者：贺灿文[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2011年第1期14-17,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：通过对身体词"血"和"blood"的隐喻进行对比分析发现,二者的隐喻具有高度相似性,而少部分映射则为英汉语所各自独有。"血"和"blood"的隐喻映射范围主要包括了社会关系域、情感域、性格域、事物域、人物域、颜色域和动作域。这一对比研究在一定程度上证明了隐喻作为一种基本的认知模式具有一定的普遍性,同时也验证了认知语言学者提出的"以身喻心"及"以身喻身"的观点。This article makes a comparative study of the metaphors of ＂xue（血）＂ in Chinese and ＂blood＂ in English.The research reveals that great similarities exist between the metaphorical patterns embodied in Chinese ＂xue＂ and English ＂blood＂ while a few of them are peculiar to either of the two languages.The metaphorical scope of xue and ＂blood＂ consists of the social relationship domain,the emotional domain,the temperament domain,the entity domain,the character domain,the colour domain and the action domain.These findings demonstrate that the metaphor has its universality among different nations as a basic cognitive method.In addition,the study has tested the hypothesis ＂MIND-AS-BODY＂ metaphor and ＂BODY-AS-BODY＂ metaphor proposed by cognitive scholars.

关 键 词：血 BLOOD 隐喻映射 对比分析 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]