明水县农村居民10030人色觉调查与分析  

Analysis on 10,030 county dwellers＇ sense of color in Mingshui County, China

作　　者：王钧蔚[1] 张耀光[1] 王铁滨[1] 刘平[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院眼科,黑龙江省150000

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2011年第2期188-191,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

基　　金：十一五国家科技支撑计划“农村适宜技术及产品研究应用（课题证书编号2007BA107A05）

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省明水县农村居民的色觉情况。方法以人群为基础，采用整群随机抽样方法，包括全体年龄阶段的人接受检查。采用人民卫生出版社俞自萍色盲检查图，对黑龙江省明水县10030人农村居民色觉情况进行检查。用logistic回归及单因素卡方检验分析年龄、性别与色盲及色弱患病率的关系。结果共有11391人人选调查，10030人参加检查了色觉检查，应答率88．05％（范围：86％～91％）。其中男性色盲患病率为2．56％（2．13％～2．99％），女性为0．842％（0．582％～1．00％），男、女色盲患病率有显著性差异（x^2=34．773，P〈0．05）。男性色弱患病率为2．30％（1．9％～2．7％），女性为0．657％（0．44％～0．88％），男、女色弱患病率有显著性差异（x^2=45．885，P〈0．05）。年龄对色盲及色弱的患病率没有影响，（P〉0．05）。结论本地区色盲患病率男性明显低于其他国家和地区，女性没有明显差别。男性色盲的患病率已经显著下降。Objective To estimate the prevalence of Color Vision Defects by a population-based survey in a rural Chinese population. Methods Cluster sampling was used to select samples. Residents＇ sense of color with the color vision plate drawing by Ziping Yu was examined. The associations of Color Vision Defects by age and gender were calculated through multiple logistic regression. Results Among the 11,391 people entered in the project, 10,030 were examined （88.05%）, and of these 5,162 （51.46%） were men. The prevalence of color blindness and color weakness was 1.72% （95% confidence interval CI： 1.47%-1.97%） and 1.51% （95% CI： 1.28% to 1.74%）, respectively. We found that gender was associated with color anomalopia. Of the 251 cases of defective color vision in males, 132 cases （2.56%） involved color blindness, 119 cases （2.30%） involved color weakness; Of the 73 cases of defective color vision in females, 41 cases （0.842%） involved color blindness, 32 cases （0.657%） involved color weakness; men had a higher abnormal rate than women. Significant difference was found in the above results according to the statistics. Conclusions The male prevalence of color deficiencies in this area has already fallen down. No significant difference is found in females.

关 键 词：患病率 色盲 色弱 

分 类 号：R770.423[医药卫生—眼科]