某高校研究生就业心理与焦虑抑郁状况的相关研究  

Analysis of Medical Graduates' Job-seeking Psychology and Anxiety and Depression Level

作　　者：章莹[1] 江晓玲[1] 陈清[1] 张茹茹[2] 陈淑瑜[2] 景然[2] 李杏[2] 龙宪春[2] 李杰峰[2] 张正刚[3] 胡贵方[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学流行病学教研室,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学人文与管理学院 [3]南方医科大学生理学教研室,广东广州510515

出　　处：《西北医学教育》2011年第2期269-271,共3页Northwest Medical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(09YJCZH060);南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院院长基金(GW200830)

摘　　要：目的调查当前研究生的就业心理及焦虑抑郁状况,并且分析它们之间的相关性。方法随机抽取177名某医科大学研究生,采用自制调查表及焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表进行调查。结果 93.2%医学研究生担忧找不到合适的工作;78.5%的研究生担忧工作不能满足家人的期许,男性比女性表现出更大的压力(P<0.05);本次调查研究生中存在焦虑情绪者占30.5%,抑郁情绪者占29.1%。就业心理与焦虑、抑郁的相关性显著(P<0.05)。结论研究生中存在焦虑抑郁情况,并且就业压力与焦虑抑郁问题有相关性。学校需采取有针对性的措施缓解研究生的就业压力,以提高其心理健康水平。Objective To investigate the job-seeking psychology and anxiety and depression level of graduates at medical universities, and then find the relationship between them. Methods Totally 177 graduates from a medical university were randomly chosen; then the self-made questionnaire, self-rating anxiety scales （SAS） and self-rating depression scales （SDS） were used to investigate their employment and emotion status. Results 93. 2% of the graduates had different levels of job-seeking pressure; 78.5% of the graduates were worried that the work did not meet their family＇ s expectations. The level of employment pressure from family expectation of males was significantly higher than that of females（P 〈 0.05）. Graduates with anxiety accounted for 30.5% , while depression accounted for 29.1%. The job-seeking psychology had a significant correlation with anxiety and depression（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Graduates had depression and anxiety. Job-seeking pressure has correlation with depression and anxiety. The corresponding intervention should be implemented in universities to improve graduates＇ mental health.

关 键 词：就业 焦虑 抑郁 医学研究生 

分 类 号：G479.3[文化科学—教育学]