清末民初留日物理学生及其科学贡献  

Contribution of Chinese students studying physics in Japan to from the late 19^(th) to early 20^(th) century modern physics in China

作　　者：咏梅[1,2] 冯立昇[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京100083 [2]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特010022 [3]清华大学科技史暨古文献研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第1期181-188,共8页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10XZS007)

摘　　要：目的清理清末民初留日物理学生的总体脉络,为研究中国近代物理学史提供新线索。方法文献调研和统计分析。结果统计分析中国留日学生就读学校的分布情况;收集109名晚清留日物理学生的资料,介绍其籍贯、在日就读学校、专业及事迹,考查清末民初留日学生归国后的有关物理学方面的活动。阐述了这批留学生对于民国时期的物理学普及、物理学教育、物理术语创制、物理研究等方面的贡献。结论认为清末的留日物理学生为中国物理学的体制化发挥了重要作用。Aim Introduce the general situation of Chinese students who studied physics in Japan in the late 19th and early 20th century to provide new clue for the study of the history of physics.Methods Literature research and statistical analysis.Results Analyze statistically their school distribution in Japan,and introduce briefly 109 students′materials such as their native places,their major subjects,their schools in Japan,as well as their work;and study their work and activities in the physics fields when they came back to China.We describe their contribution to the spread and education of physics science,to the determination of technical terms,as well as to the academic study in the field of physics.Conclusion The Chinese students studying physics in Japan had played an important role to the development of Physics in China in the early 20th century after returning to China.

关 键 词：留学日本 物理学生 清末民初 物理学交流 物理学教育 

分 类 号：O4-09[理学—物理]