知晓命题意向谓词与说话人的存在方式——语言哲学系列探索(12)  

Knowing Propositional Attitude Predicate and the Being of Speaker

作　　者：李洪儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学语言哲学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外国语文》2010年第6期51-56,共6页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"俄语言语行为与意向类型"(07BYY068);黑龙江省社科基金项目"语句与语词中的说话人意义研究"(08D018)

摘　　要：语言哲学是通过语言分析和解释来揭示人及人的世界的科学。从宏观讲,它有两项任务:一是对语言本身的研究,这项任务与语言学的任务同一;二是在第一项任务的基础上揭示人及人的世界。本文以知晓命题意向谓词знать(know)及其所栖息的语句为分析和解释的对象,旨在:第一,从含знать语句的一般特点(事实性预设和特殊系词)、含знать的语句的交际结构的变异两个维度出发,在语句层级上探讨知晓命题意向谓词的特点及其在语言本体中的运作机制;第二,在此基础上,揭示相应语言现象显现的人(说话人)及其世界的本真状态,从而为搭建语言学与语言哲学之间的桥梁作一些尝试性工作;第三,昭示人们:语言不仅仅是任何意义上的工具,还是一个特殊在者/是者。The study of language is the common subject shared by linguistics and philosophy of language.In addition to this aim,philosophy of language is an attempt to give philosophically illuminating descriptions of the relations between human beings and the world with linguistic analysis.Based on the analysis of ordinary use of Knowing Propositional Attitude（PA） utterances in everyday life,this paper explores the characteristics and rules of Knowing Propositional Attitude Predicate from two aspects,which include the variation of syntactic structure and features such as factive presupposition and copula.To combine linguistics and philosophy of language,this paper makes researches on this linguistic phenomenon,and reveals the nature of the human world and language： language is not just tools but being.

关 键 词：知晓 命题意向谓词 语句 语言学 语言哲学 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]