光杆“自己”长距离照应成因分析  

A Study on the Generalization of Long-distance Binding of Single ziji

作　　者：张宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院外国语学院,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《外国语文》2010年第6期74-76,共3页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：Chomsky的约束理论在解释照应关系时具有普遍意义,但并不能阐释照应语的一切特征。汉语光杆反身代词"自己"照应具有长距离性约束、主语倾向性和阻隔效应的特性,这种照应性说明"自己"位于宾语位置上时跟前面名词性短语的照应关系要受到动词性质的制约,从而说明约束原则A的不足。Chomsky＇s Binding Theory can adequately explain the reference of anaphoric expressions,but cannot explain all the features of anaphors.Chinese single reflexive pronoun ziji has three features,namely,long-distance binding,subject orientation and blocking effect,which demonstrates that when single ziji lies in the position of objective,the verb bound in the domain has restraint function to ziji long-distance binding.That proves the deficiency of Principle A of Binding Theory.

关 键 词：约束理论 长距离约束 光杆“自己” 动词 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]