汉语个体量词认知研究述评  

A Cognitive View on the Study of Individual Classifier in Chinese

作　　者：张启睿[1] 舒华[1] 刘友谊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2011年第4期510-520,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30900392)

摘　　要：个体量词是汉藏语系的特色词类,它一般不能单独充当句子成分,只有与名词组合在一起构成计数名词短语以后,才能够灵活地使用。个体量词的存在顺应了汉语语音、语法的发展要求,体现了汉民族具象思维发达的思维特点。它按照一定的规律有选择地搭配名词,并且在认知加工中对名词发挥着重要的选择与限制作用。研究个体量词的存在价值、个体量词在认知加工中的作用、个体量词与名词之间相互关联的实质,对个体量词的理解和学习具有重要的意义。Individual classifiers primarily exist in Sino-Tibetan languages.Similar to the closed word class （determiners,pronouns etc） functionally,classifiers can not be used as a component separately,and usually they have to combine numbers （or pronouns） and nouns together to make up phrases in sentence.In this review,several possibilities to the reason why a large number of individual classifiers developed in modern Chinese language were summarized firstly.Then the mechanism of bidirectional selection and constraint between classifiers and nouns,the possible impacts of classifiers in language on cognition,and the acquisition of classifiers by individual,were introduced.Finally,future direction was discussed.

关 键 词：个体量词 名词 语法限定词 认知加工 汉语 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]