名词动化的类型及特点  

The Verbalization of Noun in Contemporary Chinese

作　　者：王冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《语言科学》2010年第6期583-598,共16页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：文章从认知语言学的角度对现代汉语中的名词动化现象进行了研究。首先,我们从认知语法的角度定义名词和动词,着重说明动词和名词在概念上的不对称,并说明动名互转本质上是一种概念转喻。在此基础上阐述了文章据以描写和解释名词动化的具体理论框架——概念转喻认知模型。"认知框"、"激活"和"显著度"是这个转喻模型的构成要素。最后对名词动化的现象作全面的描写和归纳,并根据转喻模型对这些现象进行了解释。This paper, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, targets the categorial shift from noun to verb in contemporary Chinese. Firstly it defines the categories of noun and verb from the standpoint of cognitive grammar, with a focus on the conceptual asymmetry of the two concepts. It claims that the categorial shift between verb and noun is essentially a conceptual metonymy. Then it discusses the specific theoretical model applied to the description and interpretation of the categorial shift from noun to verb, which is labeled as the cognitive model of ＂conceptual metonymy＂. Some major constituents include cognitive frame, activation, and salience. At last, it offers a comprehensive description and a summary of verbalization, and an interpretation provided by the metonymy model.

关 键 词：认知语言学 名词动化 概念转喻 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]