宋代宫廷贵族音乐的衰落与市民通俗音乐的繁荣  

An Analysis of the Decline of the Noble Music in the Palace of Song Dynasty and the Prosperity of the Town People's Popular Music

作　　者：刘笑岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期44-48,共5页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学2009年度规划项目(SC09B038)

摘　　要：宋代是中国古代音乐发展的一个转型期。随着商品经济的繁荣与社会生产力水平的提高,城市得到了很大的发展。市民阶层及其音乐文化,逐渐替代宫廷贵族音乐而发展成为社会的主流音乐文化——市民通俗音乐文化。这种音乐文化注重写实主义,具有热情奔放和浅显直白的特点。戏曲音乐无疑是众多市民通俗音乐体裁中的杰出代表,综合运用诗、歌、舞等综合舞台形式,将市民阶层的寻常故事搬上舞台,赢得了市民群众的普遍欢迎。在瓦舍勾栏、酒肆茶楼、寺庙道观或街头巷尾等公共场所的演出活动中,不断吸收各类文化形态和艺术体裁的精髓,完成了由滑稽小戏向成熟戏剧的过渡,宣告了剧曲音乐时代的到来。Song Dynasty was the transition period of ancient Chinese music development.With the prosperity of commodity economy and the improvement of the social productive forces,the city greatly developed.The town people and their musical culture gradually took the place of the noble music of the palace and became the mainstream musical culture——the town people＇s popular music.This kind of music stressed the realism and had the characteristics of enthusiasm and straight forwardness.The dramatic music is without doubt the outstanding representative in number of town people＇s popular music style.

关 键 词：宫廷贵族音乐 市民通俗音乐 市民阶层 审美情趣 艺术商品化 南戏 豪强庄园制经济 上层社会 

分 类 号：J609.2[艺术—音乐]