萨特眼中的马克思主义辩证法——对《辩证理性批判》的思考  

Marxist Philosophical Dialectics in the Eye of Sartre——Thinking on the The Critique of Dialectical Reason

作　　者：滕燕美[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学公共管理学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期39-41,共3页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：萨特认为辩证法是由人创造的,根源于人的实践,人作为"自为"的存在是否定与超越的存在,人的意向性活动"构造"了外部的"自在"存在,因此才有辩证的总体化和辩证的可理解性,自然界不存在"总体化"运动,因而根本不存在自然辩证法。本文主要通过《辩证理性批判》中萨特对马克思主义哲学辩证法所提出的基本观点,进而对萨特的"人学辩证法"进行探究,从萨特的观点中找到有价值的思想,也对马克思主义辩证法有了更进一步的认识。Sartre considers dialectics is created by the people,rooted in the practice of people.People as the ＂Self-Making＂ is the existence of the negation and the beyond.Activities of human intention construc ＂tSelf-Being ＂ existence,therefore there is dialectical totalization and dialectical intelligibility.And the dialectics of Nature do not exist as it doesn＇t have totalization campaign.This paper mainly goes through Sartre＇s work named ＂The Critique of Dialectical Reason＂ in which he put forward the basic concepts against Marxist Philosophical dialectics,and then explores Sartre＇s view of ＂Dialectics of human＂ to find the valuable ideas and at the same time to have deeper understanding of Marxist dialectics.

关 键 词：马克思主义 辩证理性 人学辩证法 

分 类 号：B565.53[哲学宗教—外国哲学]