客体连续性的加工机制  

Processing Mechanisms of Object Persistence

作　　者：瞿斌[1,2] 陈旭[1,2] 熊倩 杨剑霞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理健康教育研究中心 [2]西南大学教育科学研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2011年第5期673-681,共9页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：把先前和现在遇到的客体视为同一个体的现象就可以称为客体连续性。目前对客体连续性的形成主要存在四种解释机制:相似理论、时空理论、种类理论和因果理论。研究者对时空理论中时空信息和客体表面特征信息,种类理论和因果理论在此过程中所起的作用存在争论。今后应构建相似、种类、因果理论的实验范式,改进时空、种类和因果理论实验设计的不足并把客体连续性的研究从视觉领域拓展到到嗅觉、听觉等领域。Object persistence refers to the phenomena that an individual encountered at present is the same as the individual encountered earlier. There are several accounts of such object persistence in the literature： similarity theory, spatiotemporal theory, sortal theory, and causal theory. Some issues as to spatiotemporal persistence and surface cues together with sortal and causal persistence are discussed. Future researches should focus on the establishment of the experimental paradigm of similarity, sortal, causal theories, the improvement in the design for spatiotemporal, sortal and causal theories and the development of research on object persistence from visual domain to olfactive, audio, etc.

关 键 词：客体连续性 相似理论 时空理论 种类理论 因果理论 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]