从维特根斯坦后期哲学思想看语言性别研究  

On Implication of Later Wittgenstein's Philosophical Thinking:From the Perspective of the Language and Gender Research

作　　者：李玉坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学外国语学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广东工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期67-71,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"当代中国社会变迁与话语建构项目研究成果";项目编号:2009JJD740006

摘　　要：维特根斯坦后期哲学思想的两个重要概念,一为语言游戏,二为生活形式。前者强调了语言的不确定性、非理性,后者则引入语用环境或是社会文化环境确定言语的意义。而性别语言研究也经历了从早期的性别二元论到后期的后结构派女性主义的性别观,文章从维氏后期动态的语言观以及对待模糊自然的日常语言的方法出发,借助维氏后期哲学里的这两个关键概念讨论早期性别语言研究即性别二元论存在的诟病以及后结构派女性主义对相对二元论的一些优势之处。Ludwig Wittgenstein posed two important terms language games and forms of life in his later philosophical stage. The term language games is meant to bring into dominance the uncertainty and irrationality of language while forms of life refers to the pragmatic or social context which decides the meaning of speech. The present paper attempts to illustrate that Wittgenstein＇ s later dynamic approach to the ambiguous and natural everyday language could be of some significance to understanding the advantage of the post-structuralist feminism over the essential view in the research of language and gender.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦 哲学思想 语言游戏 生活形式 性别二元论 语言性别 后结构派 女性主义 

分 类 号：G623[文化科学—教育学]