论汉语“出”类趋向补语的语法意义  

On the Grammatical Meaning of the Directional Complement of Chinese Chu(出) Category

作　　者：郭珊珊[1] 朱乐红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期89-93,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目(08YBA104)

摘　　要：根据分布分析原理,区分"出"类趋向补语的趋向意义和结果意义的形式标准应为:1.从……里/中/下/上往外VP;2.从……里/中/下/上VP到外面。根据认知语言学的概念结构理论,"出"类趋向补语的趋向意义表示典型的"运动事件",可细分为"具体位移趋向义"和"抽象位移趋向义";结果意义可细分为"从隐到显的结果义"和"从无到有的结果义",不同的结果义对动词的选择有异。According to the Distribution Analysis Theory,the formal standard to differentiate the trend significance and the result significance of Chu（出）category in Chinese fall into the followings.The first is ＂from the inside/ middle/ down/ up to the outside ＋ VP＂,while the second is ＂from the inside/ middle/ down/ up ＋ VP to the outside＂.Based on the Conceptual Structure Theory of Cognitive Linguistics,the trend significance of the Directional Complement of Chu category indicates a typical ＂Move Events＂,and it can be subdivided into the ＂concrete displacement＂ and ＂abstract displacement＂.And the result significance of the Directional Complement can be subdivided into the following two categories： ＂from latent to obvious＂ and ＂grow out of nothing＂.The choices of verbs by the two different result significances in specific contexts are different.

关 键 词：补语 出 趋向意义 结果意义 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]