多级溶媒回流提取制备烟用香料酸角浸膏的研究  

Research on Multi-Solvent Extraction of Tamarindus indica L. and Its Application in Tobacco

作　　者：黄龙[1,2] 朱巍[1,2] 程志昆[1,2] 吴昭 邵兴伟 肜霖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中烟工业有限责任公司技术研发中心,武汉430040 [2]武汉黄鹤楼香精香料有限公司,武汉430040

出　　处：《氨基酸和生物资源》2011年第2期27-31,共5页Amino Acids & Biotic Resources

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局科技项目(国烟科[2006]371号)

摘　　要：研究了多级溶媒提取酸角浸膏,分析了酸角浸膏的主要成分,并进行了卷烟加料试验。加料实验表明卷烟的烟气柔和细腻、香气量增加、刺激降低口感改善;低沸点部分挥发性成分种类和含量明显增加,酒石酸和还原糖含量明显较高,而蛋白质和果胶含量明显较低。Tamarindus indica L.was extracted by multi-solvents.The volatile and semi-volatile compounds,tartaric acid,reducing sugar,protein and pectin in the extract were analyzed,and the multi-solvent extract was applied in cigarette as a flavor.The research results showed that： 1） The cigarette smoke became smoother,the offensive odor and the irritation of cigarette smoke were obviously lowered,tobacco aroma and after-taste of cigarette were improved by the addition of the multi-solvent extract.2） The kind and the content of volatile compounds in the multi-solvent extract were obviously increased.The contents of tartaric acid and reducing sugar were obviously higher,and the contents of protein and pectin were obviously lower.

关 键 词：酸角 多级溶媒提取 气相色谱/质谱 化学成分 卷烟加料 

分 类 号：TQ656[化学工程—精细化工]