“死”作程度补语的历时发展及跨语言考察  

The Diachronic Development and Cross-linguistical Investigation of "Death" as the Function of Degree Complement

作　　者：唐贤清[1] 陈丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《语言研究》2011年第3期79-85,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于类型学视野的汉语副词研究(07BYY045)";全国优秀博士论文作者专项资金资助项目"汉语副词整体研究--历时;共时及类型学的比较"(200511);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2010B184)

摘　　要："死"的本义是"生命终结",近代汉语中出现了作程度补语的用法。文章立足于程度补语"死"的历时演变,探讨"死"程度义获得的机制及程度副词的产生过程,同时结合类型学上的证据,探讨程度补语"死"的词性及程度副词作补语的理据。The original meaning of ＂death＂ is ＂the end of life＂.In Modern Chinese,＂death＂ appeared as degree complement.Based on the diachronic evolution of ＂death＂,this article discusses the mechanism of ＂death＂ obtained degree meaning and the productive process of degree adverbs,combining with the typological evidence,exploring the degree of ＂death＂ and the rationality of degree adverbs as complements.

关 键 词：程度副词 “死” 补语 历时演变 类型学 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]