“动词＋结果补语”和“动词重叠式”的非时态性质  

The non-aspectual properties of resultative verbal complements and verb reduplication

作　　者：杨国文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所

出　　处：《当代语言学》2011年第3期217-225,285,共9页Contemporary Linguistics

摘　　要：本文通过说明情状与时态的本质特征和相互关系分析"动词+结果补语"和"动词重叠式"两种语法形式的非时态性质。文章指出,研究时态离不开研究情状。时态在上下文中作用于情状;一个特定的时态体现了说话人从特定的角度对情状状态所给予的特殊的关注,这种关注在一个原始情状内部是不存在的。"动词+结果补语"和"动词重叠式"仅分别通过词汇意义和特定的语法形式构成具有特定性质的情状,并不能单独用来表示时态,不是时态标记。This paper analyzes the non-aspectual properties of resultative verbal complements and verb reduplication,by specifying both the essential distinction and the interaction between the categories of situation and aspect.It is shown that the study of aspect is closely connected with the category of situation.In context aspect operates on situation.A specific aspect reflects a particular focus given by the speaker when s/he views the state of situation from a specific viewpoint.The focus itself does not inherently exist with the situation.Resultative verbal complements and verb reduplication are found to contribute both lexically and grammatically to two kinds of situations,but neither can express specific aspectual meanings alone.They are not aspect expressions.

关 键 词：结果补语 动词重叠式 情状 时态 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]