语言伴随性手势是否和语言共享同一交流系统?  

Do Speech-associated Gesture and Speech Share the Same Communication System?

作　　者：马利军[1,2] 张积家[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,广州510631 [2]广州中医药大学经济与管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2011年第7期983-992,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(08JJDLX269);全国教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(DBA080164)资助

摘　　要：语言伴随性手势是人类语言交流的一个普遍的特征,它可以发挥信息交流的功能。依据产生目的以及适用范围的不同,手势可以分成表象性手势和非表象性手势。多数研究者认为,语言和手势动作是"近亲",具有"家族相似性"。来自语言发展、认知心理学和认知神经科学的证据均表明,手势和语言共享同一个交流系统。当手势动作和发音单词意义相同时,手势动作受到单词发音的干扰,同时引发发音共振峰2(F2)的放大。手势和言语之间遵循互相作用理论,它们作用的基础是语义一致性,镜像神经系统完成了两者语义一致性的传递。由于语言伴随性手势和语言之间的关系是语言和行为结合良好的特例,因此,对语言伴随性手势的研究将有助于对人类心智有一个更深层次的认识和理解。Speech-associated gesture, extensively found in human communication, was classified into representational gesture and non-representational gesture according to its generation and adaptation. Most studies proved that language and gesture are close relatives, sharing ＂Family Resemblance＂. The opinion was also supported by evidences from language development, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience, saying gesture and language coexist in the same communication system： gesture can be interfered by language and results in amplifying Formant 2 （F2） when it resembles the same meaning with language. Gesture and language can mutually affect on account of sharing semantic homogeneity, which is carried out by mirror image system. Thus, relationship between speech-associated gesture and language provide the possibility to do further research on the nature and development of human mind.

关 键 词：语言伴随性手势 语言 镜像神经元 交流系统 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]