陕南柞水初生至42个月儿童智能状况研究  

A study on the intelligence of the infants of 42 months old in Zhashui experimental station of the southern Shaanxi

作　　者：孙瑛[1] 张富昌[1] 李静[1] 郑子健[1] 席恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学应用心理与认知科学研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》1999年第5期453-456,共4页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家重点科技项目;陕西省"九五"重大科技项目

摘　　要：对陕南柞水试验点原七坪、下梁、西川三乡３．５ 岁以下２０５ 名儿童的智能发育状况研究表明：①该地区３．５ 岁以下儿童的智能发育低于量表的常模水平，主要表现在应物能与言语能的发育商偏低；②儿童的智能发展在该试验点表现出的特点是随着儿童年龄的增长，由于社会文化刺激因素的缺乏，儿童在个别行为能区的发育商有递减趋势。A tentative study was made on the intelligence of 205 infants of 42 months old in Qiping,Xichuan and Xialiang,three villages of Zhashui county in the southern Shaanxi.The study results show:(1)The development of the intelligence of the infants about 42 months old in the three villages of Zhashui experimental station is lower than the infants who live in big cities,or villages in plain areas.(2)Because of lacking culture family education,with the growth in age,the development of the intelligence of the infants in gross motor,adaptive behavior,language,and personal social behavior trend to decrease in the developmental quotient.

关 键 词：智能发育 行为能区 儿童 弱智儿童教育 陕西 

分 类 号：G764[文化科学—特殊教育学] B844.1[文化科学—教育学]