美国性骚扰概念界定的深层分析  

On the Definition of Sexual Harassment in U.S.A

作　　者：骆东平[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学法学院,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《法学论坛》2011年第4期129-134,共6页Legal Forum

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目<性骚扰纠纷解决制度研究>(08CFX045)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：美国性骚扰概念界定以性别歧视为基础,这源于女性主义法学者从性别平等维度对性骚扰的理论阐释与适应美国劳动力市场法律调整重心的现实需要。其优势在于抓住了理解性骚扰问题的核心——权力,有效地防止了将性骚扰简单看成个体间的性吸引和将女性的从属地位情欲化倾向,准确地把握了性骚扰中伤害的本质,触及到了性骚扰背后的社会结构问题,使性骚扰从原属于私领域中"人际互动"的层次,跃升至公领域中可以被公评、公论甚至公共制裁的行为。其不足在于不仅容易产生解释上的纷争和对于个人人格尊严的忽略,而且会使诸如双性性骚扰之被害人等无法得到法律的保护。这些不足,通过法院不断的扩张解释,基本上满足了司法实践的需要。The definition of sexual harassment is base of sex discrimination in U.S.A.The sources are the feminism law scholars＇ theoretical interpretation and the need of labor market.The advantage of sex discrimination is catch the core of sexual harassment——power.It prevents the sexual harassment to be understood as a way of individual sex attraction,and also eroticize the subordinate position of female.It is most important for us to catch the essence of hurt and touch the social structure.It makes sexual harassment become the public realm from the private realm.The shortage of sex crimination is the conflict of explain and ignoring the dignity.At the same time,it makes the bisexual sexual harassment out of the law.The court do everything to satisfy the mainly need of judicial practice.

关 键 词：性骚扰 性别歧视 权力 人格尊严 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]