禁忌语的汉英语用对比  

作　　者：刘利娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学外语学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《科技信息》2011年第19期182-182,共1页Science & Technology Information

摘　　要：禁忌是世界各民族之间普遍存在的一种文化现象,禁忌规范了人们的言语行为与社会交际。而中西文化的巨大差异直接导致了汉英禁忌语的迥异。所以,无论是在英语还是汉语中,我们都会遇到一些因传统或社会风俗不同,会引起对方强烈反感,结果导致了有些词语我们要避免使用,就是禁忌语。跨文化交际是现代交际的重要组成部分,了解语言禁忌现象可以使跨文化交际更加得体。汉语和英语中的禁忌语反映在社会生活中的各个方面,因此从语用角度看汉英禁忌语的异同对跨文化交际有重要意义。本文主要从几个方面对比汉英中的禁忌语,并进行分析。Taboo is a commonly existing cultural phenomenon among nations in the world which regulates people＇s language and social communication .The great difference between Chinese and western culture directly results in the great difference between Chinese and English taboo . So,taboo exiting both in Chinese and English .With the consideration of the different cultures and customs ,we should avoid using offensive expression： taboo, in international communication. Cross-cultural communication is the important part of modern communication. The phenomenon of the taboo can make the cross-cultural communication more appropriate. Taboos in both Chinese and English reflect every corner of the different social life, so the pragmatic differences between the Chinese and English taboos can be of great help for cross-cultural communication. By analyzing the intereommunity and the otherness of the pragmatic principles, the thesis summarized three principles of using the taboos and discussed the pragmatic differences between Chinese and English taboos from angles of literature, animal idioms and the addressing words,trying to have a further discussion on the pragmatic expressions between the Chinese and English taboos.

关 键 词：禁忌语 交际 对比 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]