外语磨蚀词汇的语言学特征  

Linguistic Features of Attrited English Vocabulary Learned in Chinese Context

作　　者：金晓兵[1] 倪传斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,南京210097

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第4期45-50,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"外语磨蚀的回归性分析(10BYY027)"的阶段性成果;国家自然科学基金项目"基于fMRI的外语磨蚀选择性研究(30770716)";"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目"语言科技创新及工作平台建设";江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目的资助

摘　　要：本文针对128名被试,运用词汇测试量表,从词频、词形、词义以及词性等单一因素和综合因素两个层面,分析汉语环境中英语磨蚀词汇的语言学特征。所得结果表明:(1)磨蚀词汇较为明显的语言学特征是词频、词形中的音节数、词义中的义项数和意象性。目前,尚不能确定词性是否为磨蚀词汇的显性特征。(2)磨蚀词汇的综合群体特征为:意象性偏低、百万词库出现频率低于430次的双音节和多音节词汇。This study examined linguistic features of attrited English vocabulary learned in Chinese context.In the study,128 college graduates were given a 500-word vocabulary test which was designed to detect English vocabulary most vulnerable to attrition.A detailed analysis of the attrited English vocabulary was then conducted to identify their linguistic features in terms of word frequency,word form,word senses and word class.The results suggest：（1）The linguistic features of attrited English vocabulary involve word frequency,word length,as well as polysemous senses and imageability;however,word class is not yet identified as a definite feature significantly relating to word attrition as reported in previous studies;（2）That portion of the English vocabulary that is vulnerable to attrition tends to be the disyllables or polysyllables of relatively low imageability and with an occurrence frequency below 430 in a one-million-word corpus.

关 键 词：外语磨蚀 英语词汇 磨蚀词汇 语言学特征 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]