选择问表否定用法研究  

The Research of Negative Uses of Alternative Questions

作　　者：张晓涛[1] 邹学慧[2] 赵雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学国际文化交流学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨商业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150076

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第4期87-90,共4页Journal of Changchun Teachers Coliege

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJC740022);黑龙江省教育厅人文社科项目(11552073);哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干资助计划项目(SGB2009-26)

摘　　要：选择问有时是有倾向性的,说话人对并列的项目"有所可否",使得选择问句表否定的用法成为可能。选择问表否定的用法有三种情形:否定全项;否定后项;否定前项。否定全项的选择型反问句各选项具有某种共同的性质,说话人用了类似排比的修辞手段加以表现,并通过对各选项的否定来实现对该性质的否定。非全项否定的选择问句所提供的选言,一般是封闭性的二值选言,二者在逻辑上相互矛盾。但同特指问句和是非问句相比,选择问表否定意义的使用频率要低一些。Alternative questions sometimes are tendentious,and the negative uses of alternative questions are possible while speaker negates coordinate items.The negative uses have three kinds： to negate the former part of the sentence,to negate the latter part of the sentence and to negate the whole sentence.The disjunction in last kind has a kind of common nature and the speaker negates the disjunction in order to negate this nature.The disjunctions provided by other two kinds are often closed disjunctions with two values,which are logically discrepant.Compared to WH-questions and yes-no questions,the frequency of negative uses of alternative questions is lower.

关 键 词：选择问 否定 语义相关性 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]