博物馆展览，营造自主学习的开放空间  

Museum exhibition, creating an open space for self-learning

作　　者：金杏宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海科技馆,上海200127

出　　处：《上海科技馆》2011年第2期35-42,共8页Journal of Shanghou Science & Technology Museur

摘　　要：现代博物馆的教育功能主要是通过专门为观众设计的展览而实现的。好的展览实际I二是为观众营造了一个自主学习的环境或氛围，观众可以通过多种感官来获取可靠的信息，以此挑战他们先前的经验和习惯的思维。与其他机构和媒体相比，基于真实物件和现象来传播科学的博物馆展览所提供的信息会比口述或文字传授更可靠、可信、自主与安全的。博物馆将野外科考积累的收藏及挖掘藏品信息的过程展示出来，观众获取的不仅是现成的知识，还有探索未知、产生知识的过程和方法，以及辨别什么是科学，什么不是科学的能力。符合学术规范的科学研究和专业人员是支撑博物馆展示与教育功能可持续发挥的重要保障。The educational function of modem museum is carried out through exhibition and programs purposely designed/or the visitors. A good museum exhibition creates an open space with trustful information suitable/or self-Iearning by all senses, which may challenge visitor previous experiences and habitual thinking. Comparing with other Medias and organizations, the information based on real objects and phenomenon provided by museum are credible and secured. Museum exhibition lay out not only the collections came from various scientific expeditions, but also the processes of field works, diggit^g out the irfforrnation, such as specimens treatments, collection data management, which may help visitors to understand what is science and what is not seienc~ The canonical academic research and various specialists are the indispensable components and supporting of museum exhibition and education.

关 键 词：展示教育 科学传播 自我学习 收藏研究 

分 类 号：TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]