论义利问题之为伦理学的基本问题  

On the Theory of Righteousness and Benefit as Fundamental Question in Ethics

作　　者：王泽应[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期15-21,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：我国学界对伦理学基本问题的探讨,主要有单一问题说和多个问题说两大类。纵观古今中外伦理思想史的发展线索和发展历程,整体考察现实道德生活的实际,并且把目光投向未来道德生活发展的愿景和建设要求,我们认为,道义与功利或者简单地说义利关系问题无疑是最准确、最经典的伦理学基本问题,其他问题要么是这一问题的变种,要么是这一问题的延展或表现,基本不出这一问题的视野和框架。因此,无论是单一问题说还是多个问题说的理论意义或是现实意义,都只能在这一问题的制约和解释中才能找到存在的依据和理由。The discussion about the fundamental ethical issues in the educational circles in China involves two major categories,the theory of ＂single-issue＂ and the theory of ＂multiple issues＂.By surveying the whole developing clue and progress of the history of ethical thought in all times and in all countries,investigating wholly on the actual reality of moral life,and casting sight on the vision and construction requirements of the future development,we believe that the problem of moral and utilitarian,or more simply,the problem of relationship between righteousness and benefit is undoubtedly the most accurate and classic basic question of ethics.Other issues are either a variety or an extension or performance of this problem.They are mainly in the vision and framework of it.Therefore,neither the theoretical nor the practical significance of ＂single-issue＂ or ＂multiple issues＂ can find the existing basis and reasons out of this problem＇s restriction and explanation.

关 键 词：义利 道义 功利 

分 类 号：B82-062[哲学宗教—伦理学] B82-064