论国家义务概念之萌芽与发端  

On the Bud and Origin of the Concept of National Obligations

作　　者：蒋银华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学公法研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第7期30-34,共5页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10&BFX004);广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(09G-05)

摘　　要：国家义务起源于古典自然权利意识。在古罗马古希腊城邦国家时期,国家义务概念萌芽的痕迹已经显现:国家义务寄生于国家概念之中,国家义务与国家目的在同一时序上产生,国家义务与人权概念互为条件,国家义务论涵盖于国家正义论之中。在罗马法复兴时期,随着自然法的兴起,法治思想的进步,国家义务概念已见端倪。National obligations originated in the classical consciousness of the natural rights. The concept of national obligations emerged from ancient Rome initially in the period of the ancient Greek city-state. The national obligations consist in the concept of state. The national obligations and national purposes come into being at the same time sequence. The national obligations and concepts of human rights condition each other. The idea of na- tional obligations is contained in the theory of state justice. With the rise of natural law and the advancement of le- gal thought, the concept of national obligations present itself initially during the Resurrection period of Roman Law.

关 键 词：国家 人权 正义论 自然法 国家义务 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]