青少年感恩与创伤后应激障碍症状的关系:社会支持和心理弹性的中介作用  

Relationship Between Gratitude and Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adolescents:Mediation of Social Support and Resilience

作　　者：郑裕鸿[1] 范方[1] 喻承甫[1] 罗廷琛[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学教育科学学院/心理应用研究中心,广州510631

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2011年第5期522-528,共7页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31070920);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(09YJAXLX008);华南师范大学心理学基地(J1030729);广东省突发事件心理援助应急技术研究中心

摘　　要：在"5.12"汶川地震后18个月时,采用青少年感恩量表、社会支持评定量表、心理弹性量表和创伤后应激障碍自评量表,对都江堰地区1439名经历地震的青少年进行问卷调查,考察感恩、社会支持、心理弹性与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状的关系。结果表明:(1)感恩、社会支持和心理弹性均与PTSD症状呈显著的负相关,相关系数分别为-0.18,-0.17和-0.24;(2)感恩不仅直接影响PTSD症状,而且还通过社会支持和心理弹性的部分中介作用间接影响PTSD症状,中介效应占总效应的62%。To examine the relationship between gratitude and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder（PTSD） and explore the mediated role of resilience and social support playing in that relation, by conducting an assessment 18 months after the disaster with a school-based sample of 1439 students who experienced the May 12t~ Wenchaan Earthquake. Results indicated that ： （ 1 ） PTSD symptoms were significantly correlated to gratitude （ r = - 0. 18, p 〈0.001）, social support （ r = -0.17, p 〈0.001） as well as resilience （ r = -0.24, p 〈0.001）, and （2） gratitude not only had direct effect on PTSD symptoms, but also indirectly influenced PTSD symptoms. Significant partial mediation of resilience and social support on the association between gratitude and PTSD symptoms were revealed.

关 键 词：创伤后应激障碍症状 感恩 社会支持 心理弹性 青少年 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]