基于ISVO构式和多重传承机制的汉语特殊句式分析  

An Analysis of Chinese Special Sentence Patterns Based on ISVO-Construction and Multiple Inheritance Mechanism

作　　者：王寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《外语教学》2011年第5期8-11,34,共5页Foreign Language Education

摘　　要：笔者曾在马建忠、吕叔湘两先生提出"起语"的基础上将英汉两语言的基本句型概括为"起语+主谓宾",本文拟将其称为ISVO核心构式,且尝试基于构式语法理论中多重传承机制,统一用该核心构式及变体(主要从倒装、省略、同位等构式传承了相关信息所致)来分析国内常讨论的汉语主语疑难句式,以期能提供统一的解释方案。The author, based on Mr. Ma Jian-zhong and Lu Shu-xiang＇ s term ＂initial＂, has made an attempt to generalize the basic sentence pattern for both English and Chinese as ＂Initial ＋ SVO＂, and this paper has regarded it as ISVO-Kernel Con- struction. The frequently-discussed special Chinese sentence patterns can be all explained by means of this kernel construc- tion, its varieties （mainly as a result of inheriting certain information from Inversion, Omission and Appositive Constructions） and Mnltiple Inheritance Mechanism, so as to offer a unified explanation.

关 键 词：构式语法 ISVO核心构式 起语 形合法 意合法 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]