北京市远郊农村地区婴儿营养素补充剂添加现状初探  

Current Status of Nutritional Supplements and Other Complementary Medicines Among Infants in Rural Areas of Beijing

作　　者：张杰[1] 郭振[1] 郑德生[1] 刘志强[1] 滕克强[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市密云县疾病预防控制中心,北京101500

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第9期1701-1703,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市远郊农村地区婴儿营养素补充剂添加现状。方法采用北京市疾病预防控制中心统一设计的调查问卷,对婴儿营养素补充剂添加情况进行入户询问调查。结果在调查的127名婴儿中有120名（94.5%）婴儿添加了营养素补充剂,主要添加种类为维生素A、维生素D、钙制剂、锌制剂、铁制剂。以上五类营养素补充剂添加的人数依次为84名（66.1%）、84名（66.1%）、111名（87.4%）、25名（19.7%）和3名（2.4%）,开始添加的平均时间依次为37.2、37.2、42.5、182.3、285.6 d。4~9月龄婴儿维生素A、维生素D、钙制剂平均每人每日的添加量分别为457、11μg和186 mg,10~12月龄婴儿维生素A、维生素D、钙制剂平均每人每日的添加量分别为583.4、10μg和243 mg。结论北京市远郊农村地区婴儿维生素A、D制剂的添加可以满足婴儿对于维生素A、D缺乏病的预防和治疗需要;钙营养素补充剂的添加能否满足婴儿的生长发育需要,还有待于进一步研究。Objective To investigate the current situation of nutritional supplements and other complementary medicines in infants of rural area of Beijing.Methods Using the unified questionnaires designed by Beijing CDC,we surveyed the situation of nutritional supplements and other complementary medicines among the infants by in-door interview.Results There were 120（94.5%） infants who added nutritional supplements.The nutritional supplements included vitamin A,vitamin D,calcium preparations,zinc preparations,and iron preparations.84（66.1%） infants added vitamin A.84（66.1%） infants added vitamin D.111（87.4%） infants added calcium preparations.25（19.7%） infants added zinc preparations.3（2.4%） infants added iron preparations.The first average adding time about vitamin A,vitamin D,calcium preparations,zinc preparations,and iron preparations was 37.2 d,37.2 d,42.5 d,182.3 d,and 285.6 d,respectively.The average daily additives about vitamin A,vitamin D,calcium preparations of each infant aged 4~9 months were 457 ug,11 ug,and 186 mg,respectively.The average daily additives about vitamin A,vitamin D,calcium preparations of each infant aged 10~12 months were 583.4 ug,10 ug,and 243 mg,respectively.Conclusions The complementary status of vitamin A and vitamin D meet the needs to prevent and cure vitamin A deficiency and vitamin D deficiency in infants of rural area of Beijing.Whether or not the complementary status of calcium preparations can meet the request about infant＇s growth and development still needs further study.

关 键 词：营养素补充剂 婴儿 维生素A 维生素D 钙 锌 铁 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]