藏族传统生计与黄河源区生态安全--基于青海省玛多县的考察  

Traditional Tibetan Livelihood and the Ecological Security in the Source Area of the Yellow River: Based on the Field Work in Maduo County,Qinghai Province

作　　者：邵侃[1] 田红[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院 [2]吉首大学师范学院

出　　处：《民族研究》2011年第5期40-48,109,共9页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“西南民族地区历史自然灾害与农业技术选择”(批准号:10YJC770071)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：近年来,不合理的资源利用方式冲击了黄河源区生态系统的脆弱环节,引发了该地区一系列的生态灾变。本文以"黄河源区第一县"——青海省玛多县为个案,采用生态学和人类学相结合的视角,对其生态环境和藏族居民的传统生计进行了考察,指出藏族传统生计能够有效规避当地生态系统的脆弱环节,实现了生态环境高效利用与精心维护的兼容。从根本上解决黄河源区的生态安全问题,应当重视藏族传统生计的保护、发掘和利用。In recent years,the ecological fragile link of the source area of the Yellow River has been impacted by the unreasonable resource utilization,and consequently a series of ecological catastrophe have been caused.Based on the case study of the first county in the source area of the Yellow River,Maduo County in Qinghai province,the paper studies the ecological environment and the traditional livelihood of the Tibetan from the view of ecology and anthropology.It is found out that the traditional Tibetan livelihood could effectively avoid the fragile link of the local ecosystem,and the Tibetan people could not only make the efficient use of the local ecosystem,but also carefully protect the environment.For the ecological security of the source area of the Yellow River,the traditional livelihood of the Tibetan should particularly be protected and utilized.

关 键 词：藏族 传统生计 黄河源区 生态安全 玛多县 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]