如何鉴别史书韵语中所包含的方言  

The Method of Identifying Dialect in the Rhyme of History Books

作　　者：王冲[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期106-108,共3页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(项目批准号:NJSY11007);内蒙古大学"语言与民族文化"创新团队项目(项目批准号:121106-20)

摘　　要：史书中所透露出的方言痕迹是非常宝贵的,如果把这些线索整理出来,就能为某一个时期的语音研究提供很有价值的参考。但是史书语料的方言成分往往和共同语交织在一起,其韵语的性质较为复杂,因此如何把方言从共同语中搜寻出来,是我们在研究史书韵语时需要考察的一个重要问题。笔者认为,可以通过选取典型作家的作品以及合韵这两种方法来鉴别史书中的方言。The dialect in history books is very precious. If we sort out these clues, they can provide valuable references for the pronunciation study during a certain period. However, the dialect corpus in the history references and common language are often intertwined and the nature of their rhymes is relatively complex. Therefore, it is an important issue which we need to consider is how to search dialects from common language when we study the rhymes in history books. We can select two method to identify dialect in history books, one is to select typical authors＇ works and another is Heyun.

关 键 词：《史记》 《汉书》 合韵 数理统计法 方言 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]