论汉字在日本的传播和发展  

The Dissemination and Development of Chinese Characters in Japan

作　　者：王秋萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期159-163,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：兰州大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目(09LZUJBWZY050)

摘　　要：文字不仅使语言从听觉信号变为视觉信号,它还是语言的延伸和扩展,打破语言的空间和时间限制,传到远处,留给未来。汉族的"自源"文字——汉字,不仅适用于汉族,且传播到了临近的少数民族和亚洲其他国家。日本人在吸收汉字、学习汉字、使用汉文、仿造汉字的基础上,最后又创造出汉字型的"音节字母"——平假名与片假名。这一进程一方面见证了文化的流动,另一方面也印证了文字的进化过程。Not only have Chinese characters turned Chinese from auditory signals into visual signals, they have also helped it develop and spread. Chinese characters do help break the limitations of space and time in the dissemination of Chinese into other places and make it able to exist for future generations. The original Chinese characters of the Han nationality in China are not only used by the people of the nationality, but also have been spreading to the neighboring minorities and other Asian countries. Japanese have learned, absorbed, used and imitated Chinese characters then they have also created ＂syllable letters＂, which are similar to Chinese characters in appearance but are referred to as hiragana and katakana. This process has witnessed the evolution of Chinese characters as well as the exchange of different cultures.

关 键 词：汉字 日语 平假名 片假名 

分 类 号：H363.5[语言文字—日语]