论社会建构主义技术发明创造观  

On the Views of Creation of Technological Invention in Social Constructivism

作　　者：吴红[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189 [2]中国矿业大学文法学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第5期388-393,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(08BZX029);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JGG101501)

摘　　要：发明创造是技术活动中的一个主要部分,技术研究者对于发明创造的研究从没有间断,并且在不同的时期形成了具有时代特色的技术发明创造观。社会建构主义技术发明创造观有两个理论来源:早期的发明社会学和强纲领科学知识社会学,从发明的结构、发明的社会经济形成和发明的主体特征三个角度分析发明思想的产生,揭示发明思想如何在社会诸多因素的作用下被建构并最终形成人工物。Invention and creation is an important component in technological activities;therefore,the scholars have kept on exploring invention and creation for a long time and formulated different views of invention and creation at different times.Basically,there are two theoretical sources of the views of creation of technological invention in social constructivism — sociology of invention at its early stage and strong sociology of scientific knowledge.This paper elaborates on the formation of ideas of invention from the perspectives of construction and socio-economic shaping of invention as well as the main characteristics of technological invention,so as to reveal how the ideas of invention get constructed and finally create an artifact under the influence of various social factors.

关 键 词：社会建构主义 技术发明 创造观 发明社会学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]