比喻和转喻结构对称性的认知语言学阐释  

On the Structural Symmetry of Metaphor and Metonymy

作　　者：檀栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院中文系,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2011年第1期85-87,共3页Journal of Yuncheng University

摘　　要：比喻和转喻是传统的修辞手段,也是人们重要的认知方式。从认知语言学的角度看,存在于比喻和转喻系统中完美的结构对称性,包含有明喻式转喻、暗喻式转喻、借喻式转喻和象征性转喻等,让我们对比喻和转喻的机构对称性有了新的理解视角。Metaphor and metonymy are two traditional rhetorical devices and important cognitive styles.From the perspective of cognitive linguistics,this paper analyzes the perfect structural symmetry of the two devices,including the simile metonymy,the metaphor metonymy,the figurative metonymy and the symbolic metonymy,etc.The purpose is to get a new understanding of the structural symmetry of metaphor and metonymy.

关 键 词：比喻 转喻 结构对称性 认知语言学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]